Remove class-readers
article thumbnail

How do you pay an early-stage board?

Berkonomics

How do you set the option price? The option price should be set by appraisal under IRS rule 409a, and certainly should be low enough to recognize that common stock options are not worth as much as preferred stock, given the many preferences of the latter. How about companies without intent to sell or IPO in future?

article thumbnail

Can you defend your pricing niche against your competition?

Berkonomics

There can be nothing more important in your business planning that selecting the proper pricing niche, making your story clear using that niche, and the defending your position against the competition. There are five major classes or niches a company should examine and make its own in calculating positioning in the marketplace.

Pricing 226
Insiders

Sign Up for our Newsletter

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

article thumbnail

Be careful about equity and options!

Berkonomics

Some rules about stock options and phantom stock: [Email readers, continue here…] The real insight here is that stock options or phantom stock are the tools of early-stage businesses used to attract great talent when there is not enough cash to pay market rates. a share, then options must be priced at that amount.

Equity 156
article thumbnail

Take this test to predict your success:

Berkonomics

The dominant player in any niche controls pricing for all those under it, and often sets the risk profile for new entrants into the niche if the dominant player’s products or services fill the needs of customers at reasonable prices and quality. Email readers, continue here…] Have you created high barriers to entry?

Patents 156
article thumbnail

Selling your business? Find the emotional buyer

Berkonomics

A financial buyer will analyze your numbers, past and forecast, to the n’th degree, and calculate the price based upon the result, after carefully comparing your numbers with those of others in the same and similar industries. There is a third class of buyer I discovered first hand when selling my company – the emotional buyer.

Pricing 600
article thumbnail

What do you give up when you take outside investors?

Berkonomics

The last money has the first say – in valuation and in sometimes forcing draconian terms that require prior investors to contribute a proportional new investment to retain a semblance of their original rights and avoid dilution or worse yet, involuntary conversion to a lower class of stock. The newest investor has the power.

article thumbnail

Can you guess 10 tests for your success?

Berkonomics

The dominant player in any niche controls pricing for all those under it, and often sets the risk profile for new entrants into the niche if the dominant player’s products or services fill the needs of customers at reasonable prices and quality. Email readers, continue here…] Have you created high barriers to entry?

Patents 286